November 07, 2012

Production Design Review # 1 (Part 3) - MINORITY REPORT (2002)


 

Hi there !
I'm really sorry because it took such a long time to continue with my posts.
But I've learned my lesson. I'll work on that and I'll write more and faster on my next presentations.
Now, here's the third and last part of the Production Design Review for Minority Report -

This time, it's getting really technical.
Well, one of the most remarkable aspects of this movie is its technological performance indeed. The high end production design includes a futuristic police force equipment which really rocks ;-)


The PreCrime gadgets

Basically, police work doesn't change so much in 2054. (Except the fact that the telepathic/emphatic PreCogs foresee the murders of course.) Anderton and his team are based in a command center which is optically a mixture of modern business center, convention center and office hall, built within a lot of concrete, metal and glass elements. Especially the glass is an essential part of this film's production design.
John Anderton is using a high performance interface system, similar to an advanced touch screen, wearing sensitive gloves, to collect the "fractions" of visions that are extracted and recorded directly from the PreCogs' minds. Combining these visual and audible fractures, the force is able to determine and locate the next crime scene and the perpetrator (his or her name given by engraved red or brown balls that are produced at the same time, based on the PreCogs' mind streams as well).
Knowing the place, time and the murder's name, they go after it by foot or air, using an advanced hovercraft (which ironically reminds me of a kind of slug or shell). Protected by the familiar jump suits, pads and helmets, the cops use a lot of digital locating and communication systems, always acting very flexible, strong, effective and fast. Once they arrested a "target", the person gets secured and stabilized in gigantic underground "storage" system that shelters all potential/future murderers.

Anderton and his colleagues are prepared for nearly every kind of threat. They are trained for hand to hand combat, using "vomit sticks", and sonic blast guns. Visible during one of the main action sequences: John is tracked down by officers of the justice department, hiding in a car factory. He manages to fight them with their (and his) own weapons and confronts young agent Danny Witwer (who later even sympathizes with him) on a moving platform, before escaping in a brand new Lexus car version.




 
Sex, drugs and visions in 2054

Despite all the shiny, futuristic technology, there are also the dark sides of (misguided and encroached) advanced techniques and progresses. For example the medical section: A surgeon who once has been arrested by John for burning his victims, now helps him to remove his eyes and replace them with others, so he can get into the PreCrime center and kidnap the PreCog Agatha without being recognized by the eye scanner. 
The scene refers directly to Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange and the doctor also mentions the booming black market which stills seems to be quiet popular among the future citizens. John gets a "facial transformer" which allows him to infiltrate the facility easier. Agatha and the other PreCogs are stabilized in a pool of special liquid and narcotics that keeps them calm and half dreaming all the time, supervised by a technician (who secretly has a crush on agatha).
Later on, John brings Agatha to Rufus, a guy who's offering a "mind box" service which allows costumers to get plugged into external virtual mind streams and experience their own purchased visions in booths (e.g. sexual desires, simple everyday situations, even the imagination of murder). 
Of course, this environment reminded me a lot of Kathryn Bigelow's still much underrated Strange Days (1995). He helps John to extract as much information as possible directly from her cerebral cortex, to check the minority report for him to find out more about the murder he's about to commit in a few hours. 






The prison of the past

An essential part of the movie is about visions and virtual/optical fractions which can be used as specific information or viewed for simple personal pleasure.
John is secretly taking drugs and watching old recordings of his lost son and former wife. When he tries to get Agatha's vision about him, forcing Rufus and her, you can literally observe his obsession of images from the past.
Another part of the PreCrime institution is the enormous underground facility in which all the arrested (presumed future) murderers are kept for an unknown time. Ironically, similar to the precogs, the "prisoners" are narcotized, shaved and even their own dreams and fractions of memories that cross their sleeping minds are visible and recorded on a transparent display right on their chest. This "prison" is quiet an interesting issue. It is the most sci-fi like set design of the movie, in a traditional sense. It seems utopian, strange, and it reminds me strongly of frozen embryonic storage facilities. Of course, the most important question about this PreCrime institution (and the storage especially) would be: How long are you gonna keep all these people underground and what about the space? Will there never ever be murder again? A real solution?
The future in this movie is not far away from our own technological standard and trends indeed. 
Considering transparency everywhere, highly advanced digital devices and information available every time, and the fusion of commercial virtual pleasure with architecture, internet and the human mind, and so on - At least in 2002 (the movie's year of release) most of the things seemed familiar but still futuristic. Now, ten years later, we came far more closer to the world of Minority Report.



 

Homes of the future

Leo Crow's apartment, the place where John is supposed to kill him in the near future, is one of theses so called "social apartments" in D.C. Quiet big, bright and modern. But also based on minimalistic design, and darker colors. It illustrates again the everyday life style of 2054, barely different from ours. It's the actual key sequence that takes place in here, the action which seemed impossible to John (dedicated to prevent murder) and the audience, killing a man he doesn't know before. Nevertheless, it happens. The first thing he discovers (together with Agatha) is a huge bunch of photos on the bed, hundreds of children portraits, reflecting the sunlight shining through the big window front. John sees a picture of Sean and immediately thinks that Crow must be his son's kidnapper. He attacks Crow, who just entered the apartment, and is about to shoot him, right before an essential part of the story plot gets revealed.
Again, this future everyday style of the apartment and the whole scene, combined with the almost ever shining sunlight (or artificial light) fascinates me. Watching the scene without knowing about the year the story supposed to be set, it could easily take place in our present. But it's very much about the cinematography of Janusz Kaminski whose remarkable and significant handwriting has never been more obvious than in Minority Report.

When Lara, John's former wife, gets questioned by Witwer who wants to find out more about their past and John's private life, you can see her rural house and its porch, which appears again later.
This place is quiet the exact opposite of the modern, high-tech city center and the PreCrime facilities. Distant, old fashioned and mostly wooden style. It's filled with echoes and feelings from the past (also told by Lara) and at the same time, she seems to have found some kind of peace here. Later, when John arrives and introduces Agatha to her, he feels the same way about the house. The emotional center of the place is Sean's old bedroom. They didn't change anything in it, and Agatha is even able to explore the invisible past by touching the walls and objects. She's got a vision of Sean, imaging him growing older, seeing an alternative future which deeply touches and confuses John and Lara.
Soon after that, PreCrime comes after John, getting him arrested by two teams of cops who just arrived with hovercrafts over the idyllic house. The cruel side of the future has taken over again.












The (happy) end of the future

After the final showdown and the conclusion of the story, you can see the three precogs living in an old hut, in some mud-like countryside. Surrounded by water and grass, they're studying a lot of books and an open fire is burning.
Many viewers and critics very much appreciated the technological level and sophisticated visual style of the movie. They also praised it's nearly perfect, realistic future vision, just as I do, but nevertheless, the ending seemed to disappoint them, because it doesn't fit to the rest of the film's mood at all. In a way, I agree with them. This image almost looks like a happy comic ending or an original painting of romanticism. Not a single digital device under the fingertips of Agatha and the others, no buttons, no concrete walls, no modern architecture - they seemed to have left almost everything behind what defines the progressive future. And they read again, in books. Lots of books.
You could interpret these elements as a conservative vision of a happy ending in this progressive, aggressive and dark future of 2054. Or it simply appears as "Spielbergian" kitsch to you, typically overloaded with emotional (and conservative) content and signs as he often showed us in some of his earlier films. When the camera's view is moving backwards, leaving the PreCogs' house, you can recognize a large landscape of waters and nature around it. Untouched and very distant from (future) civilization.
To me, after all it's obvious that this final shot of the house and its interior got a different atmosphere and mood than the rest of the movie. And indeed, it seems kind of conservative and looking back, into the past, instead of the future.
 
 

Minority Report is an extremely well done adaptation of Philip K. Dick's novel.
 
Some of you may say that Mr. Cruise and Mr. Spielberg created their own, egomaniac roller coaster, filled with a lot of splendid technical gadgets, an appropriate, excellent score, destined to make a huge amount of money. In a way, you are right. Of course it's a very commercial and a typical "Mr.Cruise gets set up-runs miles over miles like a pro-sprinter - Mr. Cruise solves the problem and becomes the hero"-movie, but first, I still don't think that he's such a bad actor at all (even more adaptable than a lot of other wannabe performers) and, far more important - the whole production design, the entire cast and nearly every technical / optical detail in this movie is perfectly done. It just plays everything very well together. The set design converges with the physical and emotional performances, the armory of PreCrime is more than authentic, this future including a one-eyed man, a guy who gets both of them removed, the Orwell-like totalitarian system, hidden (or not) behind perfect metallic, concrete and glass surfaces, the commercials that "capture" the costumers and citizens right away, and so on, in my opinion, Steven Spielberg created an amazing masterpiece of a science-fiction vision. Together with one of the most genius production designers of our time: Alex McDowell.

I'm seriously considering a special post about Mr. McDowell, in the future.



All pictures shown in this post and its previous parts are copyright of 20th Century Fox and Dreamworks, 2002
 


 



 

























 







September 21, 2012

September 19, 2012

Photography - Jack Crossing






Graphic designer Jack Crossing created the concept of this unique piece of art: "This was a concept for a band in the states, they decided not to go with it. Instead, my brother's label is going to use it."

I very like it. One of these somehow undefinable works that inspire me.



September 15, 2012

Production Design Review # 1 (Part 2) - MINORITY REPORT (2002)

As I said, this movie contains a lot of kinetic, cinematic action which takes place in a futuristic environment.
I'd like to focus on some certain aspects now.

The present in the future

Minority Report presents a perfect combination of utopian and everyday life elements that result in a authentic futuristic vision.
You can recognize a lot of architecture, objects and clothes which seem to be right out of our time (in this case the 2000ies) or even older decades (especially some buildings and part of the environment, parks etc). This familiar parts of that "future" reconnects directly into our present and at the same time, state of the art technology (like highly advanced touch-screens, hovercraft vehicles, etc) which is developing faster and faster around us, is already established and almost ordinary in the film's present. The future becomes alive and authentic. And we can have a real look at it for about two hours. 
I very like this old/new combination, the "unfinished" future vision, which still has to potential to go further, to set new standarts again and again (e.g. transportation into outer space, which is not shown in the film). People still suffer from common cold (like the surgeon who removes John's eyes) or poverty, and some buildings still look like they'll be torn down soon (regarding the more modern, high-tech centers).



Emotions

John Anderton is a broken man. He's a secretly drug addict, highly motivated cop, driven by deep pain.
There're a lot of holographic screens, objects and projections in the film. Mostly seen with John, getting lost in his (restored) memories, involving his beloved son and wife. On the other hand, interactive, intelligent advertising media is always surrounding the future citizens of D.C. and John too, of course. They seem to "catch" their costumers on the streets and even in the darkest corners. Shiny, bright, transcendent, using the people's emotions, like they always did. But now in a (not so) far more sophisticated way.
Agatha, Arthur and Dash (the Precogs) are literally filled with the emotions of all the others and their own, uncontrolled minds as well. The three of them are haunted by visions of murders and everyday life memories of other people. The movie opens with one of these cruel visions, showing a husband, murdering his wife right after he discovered her with her lover. One very essential "murder scene" takes place in the woods, near a lake. The simple and natural environment of that vision also contributes to the gripping, subtle atmosphere of the movie. It is set quiet far away from the hyper futuristic buildings that represent John's "safe" and urban workplace. Another example for this old/new contrasts.



The horror and the darkness
 
Minority Report combines quiet a lot of different genre influences, and it does not only consist of the pure, high-tech sci-fi look.
It's not a real horror movie either, but there are some notions and scenes that evoke feelings of insecurity and unconscious horror deep inside me. The future that Spielberg and his team present us is shiny, transparent and actually quiet bright. But also with dark sides, which make us fearful and, as I said, uncertain about this "progressive" future.
The one-eyed man John is buying his drugs from, the monstrous apparatus which the surgeon uses to replace John's eyes, the living garden that literally catches its visitors, or the ambience in the precog visions in general, all these things seem quiet sinister. Although Spielberg's movies always contain a special kind of fearful atmosphere or tension, some of them more than others, Minority Report (and its predecessor A.I. - Artificial Intelligence as well) evoke that sort of primal fear and insecurity in a very sophisticated and stylish way.




 To be continued ... ;-)